There have been numerous reports over the years of cities not allowing churches to build or move into a location and quenching the rights of believers to worship wherever they desire. When reading the report and evaluating the complaints and statements on both sides I often find myself on the side of the City. Having been active in the architectural field for over 30 years before and during my time as a pastor, having designed churches and worked with cities, I see that the greatest problem in this discussion is that most church staff approach a building project ignorant of the process and not doing their homework. Let me give you a list of where churches fail.
1) Non-profit Exemptions - Being a 501c3 only allows a church to avoid paying taxes on income and property taxes. It does not exempt a church from following zoning and construction regulations and codes. In fact we are mandated to follow the authorities, Romans 13.
2) City Government is Anti-Church - A church approaching their city government and departments with this prejudice is aiming for an unwarranted and unwanted conflict. Zoning regulations are in place for overall planning of a city with consideration for the residential, commercial, industrial and retail aspects of the city. A city's General Plan, codes and ordinances do not hinder our faith so relax. They are there to guide a city in a direction of growth and order for the benefit of all.
3) The Devil is behind the Zoning ordinances - Give me a break! Some see the Devil in anything that isn't easy or takes time. It is also a good scapegoat for the church that has got ahead of God, is ignorant of the process, didn't do their homework or failed to seek advice.
4) Buy first ask questions later - Churches too often go looking for land or a building to buy or lease, purchase it or enter into a lease agreement before deciding to go talk to the city. This is the preverbal "Putting the cart before the horse" scenario. This is like the Christian that makes decisions, make commitments, and after getting into a jam decides to pray and seek God for wisdom. Not only can there be a zoning ordinance conflict but also a construction conflict. I have consulted several churches after they discovered that the property had a problem with terrain, compaction, sewer service, electrical service, road and street costs, access restrictions and more. If purchased of leased an existing building there may be defects in the building, unpermitted improvements and other existing issues that will encumber the project. Don't trust the realtor for the needed information on land or building as I have seldom met one that is understanding of zoning, construction or the process required by a city.
5) Ignorant of the process - The approval process for a city planning department is not difficult but merely unknown territory for church staff, therefore, it is confusing and challenging. Think of it as another culture with its own language and customs. Not being familiar with it will cause misunderstanding and delays that could have been avoided.
6) Don't need advice - With tight budgets a church will be reluctant to hire an experienced consultant to guide them before property is found. This may be an architect, civil engineer or planner. But like the AMCO slogan, "You can pay them now or you can pay them later." Later will cost you more as it always cost more to fix than to build right.
The bottom line is before Christians and pastors get on the Soap Box of "Cities are Evil" or "City Government is against our faith" they need to take a step back, leave the prejudices at the door and realize they don't know what they are talking about. All this crying foul only hinders the truth that the Church has been called to spread. There is no place for the "victim mentality" here. Just some good old common sense. The Church is loosing its salt because it its always looking for a fight. Jesus didn't come as a lawyer but a carpenter.
Blessings
Bob